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Addendum to The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [a] - re Central and Eastern European new constitutions, 1986 - 1999

 Series

Scope and Contents

These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.

Dates

  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1986 - 1999

Creator

Biographical / Historical

Professor Howard writes:

“The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. The new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.  My first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. I then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). I took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices”.

Extent

From the Collection: 34.5 Cubic Feet (82 archival boxes)

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Arrangement

This addendum is divided in 5 groups:

Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.

US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)

Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)

Miscellaneous documents (26-28)

Immediate Source of Acquisition

These files were transferred to the Law Library archives in August of 2014.

Repository Details

Part of the Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Arthur J. Morris Law Library
580 Massie Road
University of Virginia
Charlottesville Virginia 22903 United States