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Private Riley Carpenter letters

 Collection — Box: BW 59, Folder: 001
Identifier: MSS 16891

Content Description

This collection contains six letters written by Private Riley Carpenter, a Union soldier in the 150th Pennsylvania "Bucktails" unit. The letters are from camps in Rappahanock, Warrington, and Culpeper, Virginia. The letters' content discusses battles, waiting periods at various camps, fellow soldiers, and Riley's longing to be home with his family. Five letters are addressed to his wife, Lovicy Adelia Pratt Carpenter, residing in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, and the other is to Carpenter's son, James. All letters are postmarked between 1862 and 1864.

Dates

  • Creation: 1862-1864

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is minimally processed and open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.

Biographical / Historical Description

Riley Carpenter was born on August 12, 1821 to Abner and Nancy Carpenter in Brattleboro, Windham County, Vermont. He had three brothers, Welcome, Charles, and Parley, and two half-siblings, Abner and Submit. He was married to Lovicy Adelia Pratt Carpenter (1826-1913). The couple had eight children together, all of them living to adulthood. Six of the Carpenter children were born before the Civil War. During the Civil War, Riley served as a Private in the 150th Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry. The 150th, nicknamed the "Bucktails," was known for exceptional bravery and high casualty rates, given their presence at the costliest battles of the Civil War. Colonel Langhorne Wister raised the 150th Pennsylvania Infantry in Philadelphia and Harrisburg in September 1862. Carpenter served in Company C of the 150th. His Company was present at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Bristoe, Mine Run, Petersburg, and Appomattox. The 150th was mustered out in June 1865. Riley remained a Private from his enrollment in the Union Army in 1862 to at least 1864, the extent of his letters. After the war, Carpenter built a home in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. Riley died on July 21, 1910, at eighty-eight years of age, in Crawford County. He was interred at the Kingsley Cemetery in Steuben Township, Crawford County, joined by his wife in 1913.

Source "Riley Carpenter." Find A Grave. Accessed 1 May 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/115048388/riley-carpenter

Extent

0.03 Cubic Feet (1 letter-sized file folder)

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was a gift from the descendants of Private Rilely Carpenter, including Mimi Porter, to the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 3 Feburary 2023. In loving memory of Daniel M. Rogers, who started the family on the search.

Related Materials

Related materials on Private Riley Carpenter can be found in the John L. Nau III Civil War History Collection (MSS 16459) in document box 16, folders 9-16.

Condition Description

Good

Title
Guide to the Private Riley Carpenter Letters
Author
Eric Willersdorf, Student Accessioning Archivist Assistant
Date
22 April 2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library Repository

Contact:
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
P.O. Box 400110
University of Virginia
Charlottesville Virginia 22904-4110 United States