University of Virginia Medical Illustrations collection
Scope and Content
The collection comprises mostly of anatomical illustrations of humans and animals by professional medical illustrators and medical practioners. Many of the images depict 20th century surgical prodedures; there are also physiological illustrations included in the collection. Most items are drawn in pencil on illustration paper with cardboard backing. In addition, there are some drawings in notepads and on tracing paper.
Dates
- Creation: 1923 - 1969
- Creation: Majority of material found in undated
Language of Materials
English, French
Access Restrictions
Collection is open to research.
Use Restrictions
Some materials may be subject to copyright restrictions.
Biographical/Historical Information
The University of Virginia has taught the study of human anatomy as part of the medical curriculum since its first session in 1825.
The creator of several of the drawing in the collection, Harvey E. Jordan (1878-1963), was on the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Virginia between 1907 and 1949 and had a strong interest in anatomy throughout his career. Jordan served as a Professor of Histology and Embryology, Director of Anatomical Laboratories, and, from 1938 to 1949, as the Dean of the Department of Medicine (in 1950 the title changed to “Dean of the School of Medicine”). During his tenure as Dean, Jordan started a Division of Medical Illustration at the Univeristy. Among the many professional societies to which he belonged was the American Association of Anatomists, and throughout his career he wrote many papers on the subject of microscopic anatomy.
In addition to Harvey E. Jordan, the collection also contains work by illusrators including P. Le Paumier, Helen Lorraine, and Ted Bloodhart. P. Le Paumier (dates unknown) was a French illustrator whose work was published in the book Travaux pratiques d'anatomie. Cahier d'ostéologie, by French anatomist André Latarjet (1877-1947). Helen Lorraine (1892-1980) was a medical illustrator who graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Art as Applied to Medicine (1916) and studied under Max Brodel and J. Shelton Horsley. Lorraine's illustrations were produced for Dr. Charles Bruce Morton (1908-1966), a University of Virginia School of Medicine graduate (B.S. 1920, M.D. 1922) and professor of Surgery and Gynecology at UVA from 1927 to 1954. Little is known about the other illustrators. Some works in the collection are not identified.
Extent
7.5 Linear Feet (4 boxes measuring 16 in x 20 in x 3.5 in and 2 document boxes)
Arrangement
The illustrations are arranged by the name of their illustrtor, and by chronology, then grouped by the subject of the drawing. The exceptions to this arrangement are items where the artist or subject is unknown.
Acquisition Information
The bulk of the illustrations in the collection were donated by Dr. Claude Coleman to the Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at the University of Virginia. The collection was transferred to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in approximately 2009.
Physical Description
7.5 linear feet: 4 boxes with dimensions 16 in x 20 in x 3.5 in 2 document boxes
- Title
- A Guide to the University of Virginia Medical Illustrations Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Subtitle
- University of Virginia Medical Illustrations Collection MS-67
- Date
- © 2015 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. All rights reserved.
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- Description is in English
Revision Statements
- 10/18/2024: Updated in October 2024 by archivist Amanda Greenwood.
Repository Details
Part of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Repository
Claude Moore Health Sciences Library
1300 Jefferson Park Avenue
P.O. Box 800722
Charlottesville Virginia 22908-0722 United States
mailto:hsl-historical@virginia.edu