Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996
Dates
- Existence: 1911-03-11 - 1996-06-15
Biographical Note
Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.
Found in 2 Collections and/or Records:
Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers
Sir Fitzroy Maclean Papers-addition 1
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- Unprocessed Material 1
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- Black-and-white photographs 1
- diaries 1
- letters (correspondence) 1